Chapter 5: Natural Heritage, Recreation and Amenity

5.1  Context

The city has a diversity of open spaces and natural assets including coastline, woodlands, rivers, canals and streams. This natural capital offers a high quality environment within the city. It contributes to the distinctive character of the city, supports sustainable neighbourhoods and enhances the health and wellbeing of the population. It also adds to the attractiveness of the city for economic investment and as a visitor destination. It provides a range of valuable ecosystem services supporting biodiversity, pollination, water quality and food production. It enhances the resilience of the city to climate change through flood management and carbon sequestration and also has important amenity and recreation benefits.

The National Planning Framework (NPF) recognises that nature and green infrastructure can provide long term benefits. The protection and enhancement of green infrastructure requires a sustainable, planned approach to development which retains the intrinsic value of natural assets and ensures that there is sufficient well planned greenspace commensurate with population growth and demand.

The declaration by government of a climate and biodiversity emergency was a reaction to the global decline in biological diversity. The National Biodiversity Action Plan 2017-2021 (NBAP) attempts to redress degradation of biodiversity nationally by requiring public authorities to mainstream biodiversity into decision making and to ensure conservation and restoration of biodiversity. A primary commitment in the NBAP is to move to a level of no net loss of biodiversity through implementation of actions including for mitigation measures.  In order to protect the quality of the city’s open spaces and natural resources and to provide for their sustainable management and enhancement, they have been linked together into a green network.

5.2  The Green Network

The green network approach seeks to manage and protect the environment to ensure the necessary balance between the preservation of the city’s natural heritage and recreation and amenity requirements. This approach reflects the interrelationships and multi-functionality of open spaces and natural resources in the city, recognising that the strategic linking of these spaces enables integrated management and supports connectivity and coherence. Through sensitive planning and management, the green network can protect important habitats and species, support biodiversity, provide opportunities for recreation and leisure, support climate action, provide aesthetic value and improve quality of life. Green and blue spaces contribute to the natural capital of the city. They play a significant role in the response to climate change providing nature-based solutions to address flood risk and increasing temperatures. They also help reduce noise and air pollution and make a contribution towards recreation and amenity in the city.

The green network approach seeks to manage and protect the environment and in doing so, meet the requirements of a number of European Directives including Habitats, Birds, Water Framework and Floods Directives. At national level it lends support to the National Biodiversity Action Plan 2017-2025, National Landscape Strategy for Ireland 2015-2025 and the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan. It is embedded in the MASP and at local level in the Galway Heritage Plan 2016-2021, the Galway City Biodiversity Action Plan 2014-2024 and the Climate Adaptation Strategy (2019-2024).

Figure 5.1 Green Network

Table 5.1 sets out the range of different spaces that make up the green network. They define and form the landscape of the city and a fifth of the total land area within the city boundary is comprised of green space, designated protected habitats, recreation and amenity open space and agricultural land.

Table 5.1 Open Spaces within the Green Network

Protected Spaces European Designated Sites of ecological importance - SACs and SPAs National Designated sites - NHA and pNHA Local Biodiversity Areas - wildlife networks, corridors and stepping stones

Blue Spaces Coastal area River Corrib, Terryland/Sandy River, canals and waterways Lough Corrib and lakes Enclosed marine and wetlands

Green Spaces Citywide Parks - Barna Woods/Lough Rusheen, Merlin Park Woods, Terryland Forest Park Neighbourhood Parks City Centre Parks

Community Spaces Greenways Allotments and community gardens Cemeteries Recreational facilities and playgrounds Protected views of special amenity value and interest

Open Spaces Civic spaces - Eyre Square, Fishmarket Square, Shop Street/Quay Street, Courthouse Square, Woodquay, The Small Crane Residential, commercial and industrial open space Institutional open space Microspaces  Recreation and amenity zoned lands Agricultural and high amenity lands

The green network includes a range of European, national and local sites of ecological importance that are important elements of the city’s landscape, forming part of an ecological network of corridors and stepping stones that allow for the movement of wildlife in the urban environment. The ecological sensitivity of open spaces varies and the Council will continue to ensure the conservation and protection of designated sites of ecological importance and habitats in the development of green network.  Integrated into the green network is the range of blue spaces in the city which are significant natural resources comprising an extensive coastline, Lough Corrib, River Corrib, canals, streams and wetlands.  Also integrated into the green network are community spaces which afford direct access to nature and recreation opportunities. Agricultural lands also contribute to the green network providing a natural backdrop to the city and supporting a diverse habitat.

The City Council’s Recreation and Amenity Needs Study (RANS) 2008 provided a co-ordinated framework for the planning and management of recreation facilities and activities within the city. It developed a hierarchy of open spaces which is set out in Table 5.2.  In view of the growth strategy for the city and evolving amenity needs, the RANS is scheduled to be reviewed and updated in 2022 with a specific focus on a Green Space Strategy. The outcome of the strategy will be reviewed in order to assess if changes are required to the policies and objectives of this plan.

Table 5.2 Open spaces within the Green Network

Open Space Type	Location	Primary Purpose
Three City Parks	Barna Woods/Lough   Rusheen Merlin Park Woods Terryland Forest Park	Large scale open spaces for passive and active recreation, wildlife conservation and education (over 10 hectares)
Neighbourhood Parks	Mixed sized parks located adjacent to residential areas e.g. Renmore Park, Cappagh Park, Mervue, McGrath’s Field (Knocknacarra), Ballinfoile Park, South Park, Shantalla.	Parks formally designated for passive and active recreation (1-10 hectares)
City Centre Parks	Central city locations including Kennedy Park, Millennium Children’s Park, Riverside Walk, Fr. Burke Park, Celia Griffin Memorial Park and Woodquay	Small scale parks designated for passive and active recreation, streetscape value and civic function (less than 1 hectare).
Enclosed Marine/Wetland and Coastal Areas	Sliverstrand to Roscam including Lough Rusheen, Lough Atalia, Ballyloughane Beach	Naturally occurring environments used for passive and active recreation, bathing and shore fishing wildlife conservation and education.
Rivers, Waterways and Lakes	River Corrib, canal systems, Sandy River and Ballindooley Lough	Open spaces adjacent to river and canal system or means of access to river and canal system offering townscape value, water based sporting opportunities, passive recreation, fishing and wildlife conservation.
Civic Spaces	Eyre Square, Fishmarket Square, Shop Street/Quay Street, Courthouse Square, Woodquay, The Small Crane	Urban spaces composed of soft or hard landscape treatment or a combination of both, offering venues for civic events or passive recreation.
Greenways	Greenways including coastal, river, canal and woodland walk and cycle ways	These are established or potential amenity corridors facilitating non-motorised travel along linear routes (including rights of way), often with wildlife corridor importance along coastal areas, through woodlands and parks, river or canal corridors. Recreation and alternative circulation routes for pedestrians and cyclists.
Residential Open Space	Open space in residential areas occur throughout the city	Provides for general amenity, biodiversity, passive and active recreation in particular children’s play. In general all open space lands above 0.2 hectares. (1/2 acre) in residential areas are zoned RA Recreation and Amenity.
Commercial and Industrial Open Spaces	Throughout the city including IDA lands and St. James Health Centre	Areas offering general amenity value often with landscape planting within the grounds of commercial or industrial developments. These areas can provide a setting for buildings and soften the visual impact of development and contribute to biodiversity.
Institutional Open Space	Throughout the city including NUIG and GMIT grounds and Merlin Park Hospital grounds	These comprise of open space as part of educational, health, religious or residential institutional use, often with some access to the wider public.
Cemeteries	Throughout the city Including St. James Cemetery and Rahoon Cemetery	Graveyard or burial ground, often located adjacent to a church or within a churchyard providing a green area within the heart of the community.
Recreational and Amenity Zoned Lands	Located at the fringes of the city including Ballybrit Racecourse, Dangan Woods, Roscam Woods and lands at Kingston	Areas zoned recreational and amenity, which do not fall into any of the above categories.
Agricultural Lands & High Amenity	Throughout the city including land at Menlough Castle and woods and lands at Roscam	Lands used for agriculture purposes, often forming greenbelt, offering amenity, passive recreation and visual aspect, contributing to biodiversit

In the context of NPF growth targets for the city, the Council will continue to acquire lands zoned for recreation and amenity use or other lands with potential to enhance the quality of the green network,  support connectivity, climate resilience and to provide additional sports and recreation facilities.  Initiatives including the “Healthy Green Spaces”, “Green Flags for Parks” and “Greening of the Laneways” will be progressed in conjunction with local communities, schools and voluntary groups to enable the development of amenity spaces and support biodiversity.  Opportunities for public/private partnerships will also be investigated where a high standard of recreation facility can be developed, including with public access.

The green network plays an important role in sport and physical activity. The ‘National Sports Policy 2018 – 2027’ and National Physical Activity Plan (2021) sets targets and actions for increasing participation in sport for all ages and abilities. Existing and proposed active recreation facilities such as playing pitches, MUGAs, ball walls, tennis courts and running tracks are important facilities located within the green network which contribute to healthier lifestyles and social and community interaction. The review of the RANS will inform additional requirements for such facilities.

The Galway Sports Partnership also has an important role in increasing participation in sport delivering programmes of activity, training and education opportunities and raising awareness. A range of clubs and leisure providers also help improve facilities and increase participation.

Policy 5.1 Green Network and Biodiversity

Support sustainable use and management of areas of ecological importance, parks and recreation amenity areas and facilities through an integrated green network policy approach in line with the Galway Recreation and Amenity Needs Study and where superseded by the Green Space Strategy, where it can be demonstrated that there will be no adverse impacts on the integrity of European sites.

Support the actions of the Galway Recreation and Amenity Needs Study and the upcoming Green Space Strategy with particular emphasis on the progression and completion of both the existing South Park and Kingston Land Masterplans.

Support the retention and enrichment of biodiversity throughout the city in recognition of the need to protect and restore biodiversity to increase the resilience of natural and human systems to climate change.

Support the implementation of the National Biodiversity Action Plan (2017- 2021) and the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan (2021-2025) and support the actions of the City Council’s Heritage Plan 2016-2021 and Biodiversity Action Plan 2014-2024 relating to the promotion of ecological awareness, biodiversity and best practices.

Support climate action through implementation of nature based solutions that enhance biodiversity in the green network, including measures such as tree planting, SuDS, use of green infrastructure. Such measures will be informed by the Green Space Strategy.

Promote the integration of nature based solutions and green/blue infrastructure in all new developments as appropriate to contribute to the city’s climate resilience and require large scale development proposals to include a green infrastructure and biodiversity plan.

Ensure sufficient recreation and amenity open space for the future development of the city.

Achieve a sustainable balance between meeting future recreational needs (both passive and active) and the preservation of the city's biodiversity and ecological and cultural heritage.

Continue to acquire and develop lands zoned for recreation and amenity use. These lands will be used predominately for public use, but opportunities for public/private partnerships will also be investigated where a high standard of recreation facility will be developed and where opportunities for public access is provided.

Support the outcomes of the Green Space Strategy and any objectives to progress delivery of new urban parks including an additional urban park close to the city centre.

Support the Healthy Green Spaces initiative which seeks to improve the quality of green spaces in the city, to enhance climate change resilience, aesthetic value, biodiversity and improve public health and wellbeing.

Improve accessibility to the City Parks, recreation and amenity areas and facilities and include for sustainable modes of transport, where appropriate.

Retain, extend and enhance opportunities for recreation within the green network for all members of the community including people with disabilities.

Retain where appropriate the grounds of schools, colleges, sports clubs and other institutional facilities for recreation and amenity use allowing for increases in the capacity of the institutions or clubs and for policies in relation to CF zoned lands.

Co-operate with the NPWS, landowners and stakeholders in the preparation and implementation of management plans for designated European sites.

Promote the multi-use of indoor and outdoor (both private and public) recreation and leisure facilities and amenities to accommodate a diverse range of recreational needs.

Enhance linkages and connectivity within the green network identified in Table 5.1.

Promote public art, cultural events and exhibitions as an important part in the design of facilities, open space and amenities.

Ensure that all passive and active recreational proposals are considered in the context of potential impact on the environment, sites of ecological and biodiversity importance and general amenity.

Ensure that notwithstanding land use zoning objectives, significant change of use from existing recreational facilities will only be considered if it is clearly demonstrated that either the loss of such a facility would not have an unacceptable impact on recreation and amenity provision in the city, or if an alternative facility is provided of equal or preferably superior benefit to the local community or the city’s hierarchy of facilities and amenities.

Support the actions of the Galway Sports Partnership Strategic Plan.

Support the actions of the National Physical Activity Plan (DH, 2021) and National Sports Policy 2018-2027 (DTTS, 2018).

Continue to implement measures to increase and restore biodiversity in open spaces and road verges through the no mow grass management initiative, and ornamental pollinator projects such as the perennial bulb planting scheme.

The Council will pursue a range of funding sources, by way of development contributions and other Council income, along with Exchequer and EU funding to support the implementation of the plan. Where appropriate, the City Council Annual Service Delivery Plans will be focused on the delivery of the Plan objectives.

5.3  Protected Spaces

The City has a diverse range of habitats and species of national and European importance which are protected by legislation.  A key aspect of the plan is to ensure compliance with environmental legislation. Complementing this approach, the green network will seek to conserve and restore biodiversity, improve connectivity between habitats and reduce the effects of fragmentation which can lead to permanent loss of species.

5.3.1 European Designated Sites

The city supports a number of European designated sites and protected habitats, including Galway Bay Complex and Lough Corrib Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), designated under the EU Habitats Directive and the Inner Galway Bay and Lough Corrib Special Protection Area (SPAs), designated under the EU ‘Birds’ Directive. These areas host the natural habitat types listed in Annex I and habitats of the protected species listed in Annex II. They are part of the Natura 2000 network of ecologically important sites across the EU and they seek to conserve a range of sensitive habitats and species.

Proposed plans and projects should consider DEHLG Guidance for Planning Authorities on Appropriate Assessment of Plans and Projects in Ireland (2009) and potential impacts identified in the Natura Impact Report (NIR) of the City Development Plan relating to habitat loss and fragmentation, water quality, disturbance and in combination effects. The EU Habitats Directive promotes a hierarchy of avoidance/protection, mitigation and compensatory measures and is based on a precautionary approach. The Directive provides an auditing tool to help deliver sustainable development. It provides a case-by-case mechanism for recording the implications of development on a European site and its conservation objectives and facilitates the decision making process.

It is critical that there is continued protection and sensitive management of these sites, so that the sites’ intrinsic high ecological and biodiversity value is safeguarded and in some cases restored. The policies and objectives of the City Development Plan have been drafted taking cognisance of Article 6 of the Habitats Directive. All plans including lower tier plans and projects identified as having potential to impact on European Sites are required to adhere to the requirements of the Habitats Directive, to ensure no adverse impact on the integrity of European Sites.

Under current legislation any plan/project and any associated works, individually or in combination with other plans/projects are subject to Appropriate Assessment (AA) screening to ensure there are no likely significant effects on the integrity of any European Site and that the requirements of Article 6(3) and 6(4) of the EU Habitats Directive are fully satisfied. When a plan/project is likely to have a significant effect on a European Site or there is uncertainty with regard to effects, it shall be subject to an Appropriate Assessment. The plan/project will proceed only after it has been ascertained that it will not adversely affect the integrity of the site or where, in the absence of alternative solutions, the plan/project is deemed imperative for reasons of overriding public interest. The designated European conservation sites in the city are set out in table 5.3.

Table 5.3: European Sites in the City

Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

Galway Bay Complex SAC (Site Code 000268)

Lough Corrib SAC (Site Code 000297)

Special Protection Areas (SPA)

Inner Galway Bay SPA (Site Code 004031)

Lough Corrib SPA (Site Code 004042).

5.3.2 National Designated Sites

Sites of national ecological importance are designated and protected under the Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000. A Natural Heritage Area (NHA) is an area considered important by reason of its flora, fauna, habitat type and geological or geomorphological interest. Sections of Moycullen Bog NHA, (site code 002364), an extensive lowland blanket bog, are located east of Tonabrocky.

Figure 5.2 SACs, NHAs and pNHAs in the city

In addition, there are proposed NHA (pNHA) designations, for areas of that are known to be of importance for biodiversity but have not yet been fully evaluated. Two pNHAs are located in the city and these areas for the most part also have SAC status (see table 5.4).

Table 5.4: Natural Heritage Areas (NHA) and proposed NHAs (pNHA) in  the city

Moycullen Bog NHA  (Site Code 002364) Galway Bay Complex pNHA  (Site Code 000268) Lough Corrib pNHA (Site Code 000297

A number of sites of geological heritage importance have been identified by the Geological Survey of Ireland as part of a Geological Heritage Audit for Galway City completed in 2020 (see table 5.5). These are categorised as County Geological Sites (CGS) pending any further NHA designation by the NPWS.

Table 5.5 County Geological Sites (CGS) in  the city
Doughiska N6 Road Cut Fairlands Park Menlough Mushroom Rocks Menlough Quarry Merlin Park Cave Merlin Park Quarry	Rusheen Bay Drumlin (previously Barna Drumlin Swarm) Salthill Promenade Shantalla Sliding Rock St. Augustines Well Terryland/Sandy River Westside Sports Grounds

There are also a range of habitats and species at locations outside of EU and national designated sites which are covered by legislative protection. These include species of flora and fauna and key habitats. Development proposals which are likely to impact on these species and/or habitats, will be required to carry out an Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA) in order to assess the impact and where appropriate will be required to include for mitigation measures.

5.3.3 Local Biodiversity Sites

In addition to areas with European and national nature conservation designations, the city has a network of Local Biodiversity Areas which also have high nature conservation value. These Local Biodiversity Areas can be classified into a range of different habitats such as lakes, exposed limestone pavement, woodlands, wetlands and peatland, all making an important contribution to biodiversity and amenity within the city (see table 5.6). Article 10 of the EU Habitat’s Directive requires member states to protect those features of the landscape which provide linear features or stepping stones essential for the migration, dispersal and genetic exchange of wild species, through planning and development policies. Local Biodiversity Areas provide vital habitat for many species, provide important wildlife corridors and ecological stepping stones in the city and contribute to the ecological coherence of the network of European Sites. The Galway Biodiversity Action Plan 2014-2024 expanding on the original network identified in City Habitats Inventory 2005, identifies the River Corrib as a main wildlife corridor which provides a link between the coast and the rich mosaic of habitats in the city’s hinterland. The Biodiversity Action Plan proposes to resurvey and record the local biodiversity areas. It also seeks to identify any additional wildlife corridors and stepping stones which are of high value and merit in the green network.

Many of these areas are located on lands zoned for agriculture and recreation and amenity use and overlap with sites with nature conservation designations, which contribute to their continued conservation. The Council acknowledges that developments are likely within the vicinity of some of these Local Biodiversity Areas. A precautionary approach will be adopted and the Council will have due regard to the sensitivity and the biodiversity importance of these areas, where developments are proposed. Local Biodiversity Areas shall be taken into account in the planning, design and assessment of development applications and will inform local area plans, where appropriate.

The Council will include measures to encourage biodiversity and ecological stepping stones in developments, including open space provision, the retention of existing natural features such as trees, hedgerows, stone walls, native species planting, and the use of green design features such as green roofs, green walls and SuDS.

Table 5.6 Network of Local Biodiversity Areas

Description	Details
Rusheen Bay – Barna Woods – Illaunafamona	A variety of habitats located around the intertidal area of Rusheen Bay including Barna Woods. The entire area is designated as either a SAC and/or SPA. Lough Rusheen is designated a Wildfowl Sanctuary under the Wildlife Acts 1976 & 2000.
Cappagh – Ballymoneen	An area of blanket bog, fen, wet grassland and scrub located between Cappagh and Ballymoneen Roads.
Ballagh – Barnacranny Hill	Connemara peatland, including blanket bog, fen, wet grassland, heathland and scrub, located east of Tonabrocky. This area is designated a NHA, Moycullen Bog NHA.
Mutton Island and nearby shoreline	Intertidal area is a designated SPA.
Lough Atalia and Renmore Lagoon	Lough Atalia and the intertidal area at Renmore, except the Renmore Lagoon, is designated a SPA. Lough Rusheen is designated a Wildfowl Sanctuary under the Wildlife Acts 1976 & 2000.
River Corrib and adjoining wetlands	The River Corrib and the associated wetlands is a designated SAC and a Salmonid River.
Menlough – Coolough Hill	Area includes oak-ash-hazel woodland at Menlo Woods and exposed limestone rock, calcareous grassland and small turlough.
Ballindooley – Castlegar	Area centred on Ballindooley Lough, includes fen, reed swamp, wet grassland, scrub and exposed limestone rock. The Castlegar area contains smaller areas of wet grassland, scrub and exposed limestone.
Ballybrit Racecourse	Large open area of species-rich calcareous grassland.
Merlin Park Woods	Mature broad-leaf trees, mixed broad-leaf / conifer woodlands.
Doughiska	Area of exposed limestone rock with calcareous grassland and scrub located along the eastern boundary of the city. The grassland contains orchid species and protected Small white orchid.
Roscam	Relatively undisturbed examples of salt marsh, shingle banks, brackish lagoon, sandy shore and muddy sand shore, with calcareous grassland and scrub.

Table 5.7 Other Areas/Features of Local importance in the City

Description	Details
Terryland Forest Park	Young urban forest of native broad-leaf trees and pockets of wetland vegetation located on both sides of Terryland/Sandy River.
City Canal System	Western part of the city and one artery to the east of the Corrib River at Newtownsmyth.
Waterbody	Small lake adjoining residential development on Headford Road.
Cave, Merlin Park	A limestone cave near railway bridge.
Terryland Glenanail	A small river flowing from the south-eastern corner of Lough Corrib.
Cooper’s Cave Terryland	Square bedding cave chamber located northeast of the Terryland River sink.

5.4   Control of Invasive Alien Species

Invasive alien species are a significant threat to biodiversity impacting on native species and encroaching on habitats. Within the city there is evidence of invasive species spread in particular the Japanese Knotweed. Zebra mussel has also been found in the Corrib system. Legislative controls are in place under the EU (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations 2011 recognising the adverse impacts of these species on the environment and economy. The approach of the Council is to adopt invasive species management and control operations on public lands at a number of affected locations and to promote public awareness of the impacts of invasive alien species.

Policy 5.2 Protected Spaces: Sites of European, National and Local Ecological Importance

Protect European sites that form part of the Natura 2000 network (including Special Protection Areas and Special Areas of Conservation) in accordance with the requirements in the EU Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), EU Birds Directive (2009/147/EC) and associated national legislation.

Ensure that all plans or projects within the Plan area will only be authorised and /or supported after the competent authority has ascertained based on scientific evidence, screening for appropriate assessment and /or a Habitats Directive Assessment that: The plan or project will not give rise to an adverse direct, indirect or secondary effect on the integrity of any European site (either individually or in combination with other plans or projects); or The plan or project will have an adverse effect on the integrity of any European site (that does not host a priority natural habitat type/and or a priority species) but there are no alternative solutions and the plan or project must nevertheless be carried out for imperative reasons of overriding public interest, including those of a social or economic nature. In this case, it will be a requirement to follow procedures set out in legislation and agree and undertake all compensatory measures necessary to ensure the protection of the overall coherence of Natura 2000; or The plan or project will have an adverse effect on the integrity of any European site (that hosts a natural habitat type and/or a priority species) but there are no alternative solutions and the plan or project must nevertheless be carried out for imperative reasons for overriding public interest, restricted to reasons of human health or public safety, to beneficial consequences of primary importance for the environment or, further to an opinion from the Commission, to other imperative reasons of overriding public interest. In this case, it will be a requirement to follow procedures set out in legislation and agree and undertake all compensatory measures necessary to ensure the protection of the overall coherence of Natura 2000.

Protect, conserve and promote the nationally designated sites of ecological importance, including existing and proposed Natural Heritage Areas (NHA and pNHAs) in the city.

Protect, conserve and support the development of an ecological network throughout the city which will improve the ecological coherence of the Natura 2000 network in accordance with Article 10 of the Habitats Directive.

Continue to recognise sites of County Geological Interest in the city identified by the Geological Survey of Ireland (GSI) and protect such sites from inappropriate development and protect geological NHAs should they become designated and notified to the Local Authority, during the lifetime of the Plan.

Protect Local Biodiversity Areas, wildlife corridors and stepping stones based on the Galway Biodiversity Action Plan 2014 - 2024 and support the biodiversity of the city in the Council's role/responsibilities, works and operations, where appropriate.

Encourage, in liaison with the NPWS, the sustainable management of features which are important for the ecological coherence of the network of European sites and essential, by their linear or continuous nature or as stepping stones for the migration, dispersal and genetic exchange of wild species.

Support the actions of the Galway City Council Heritage Plan 2016-2021 and any update and Biodiversity Action Plan 2014-2024 relating to the promotion of ecological awareness and biodiversity, the protection of wildlife corridors and the prevention of wildlife habitat fragmentation.

Co-operate with the NPWS, landowners and stakeholders in the preparation and implementation of management plans for designated sites.

Protect and conserve rare and threatened habitats and their key habitats, (wherever they occur) listed on Annex I and Annex IV of the EU Habitats Directive (92/43EEC) and listed for protection under the Wildlife Acts 1976-2000.

Ensure that plans and projects with the potential to have a significant impact on European sites (SAC or SPA) whether directly, indirectly or in combination with other plans or projects are subject to Appropriate Assessment, under Article 6 of the Habitats Directive (92/43EEC) and associated legislation and guidelines, to inform decision making.

Achieve a sustainable balance between meeting future recreational needs (both passive and active) and the protection of the city's ecological heritage.

Support the inclusion of natural features, such as trees, hedgerows, stone walls, ponds and the use of green design features and the incorporation of biodiversity measures in developments layouts.

Support and implement measures to control and manage alien/invasive species, where appropriate.

Protect the ecological integrity of statutory Nature Reserves, refuges for fauna and Annex 1 Habitats

5.5 Blue Spaces

Galway City has an unparalleled water environment with an extensive coastline, Lough Corrib, River Corrib, waterways and canals. These important natural resources which are termed ‘blue spaces’ in the plan contribute to health and wellbeing, support an attractive city environment, provide a diverse ecosystem and are a valuable recreation resource. These assets contribute significantly to the positive image of the city and have socio-economic value and recreation and amenity potential. However, any such recreation and amenity development must be balanced with the protection of the integrity of the environment. Greater and improved access to water bodies will be investigated in order to facilitate passive and active recreation. In general, water based recreation and ‘blueways’ which are multi activity routes on or alongside water will be supported where the environment, water quality and protected habitats are adequately protected.

5.5.1 Coast

Galway Bay and the Atlantic Ocean are an integral part of the identity and historic culture of the city. The links between the city and the sea are exhibited in its strong maritime history, its built form and the traditions of areas such as The Claddagh, Fishmarket, The Docks and Salthill. The impact of climate change with predicted sea level rise, greater frequency of storm surges and wave overtopping makes these areas vulnerable to flooding and coastal erosion. Measures to protect the city from flooding are currently being developed under the Coirib go Cósta Galway City Flood Relief Scheme.

As well as being an important natural heritage resource, the coast is an important tourist, amenity and recreation resource. The beaches in the city are significant assets as designated bathing areas.  Both Salthill and Silverstrand beaches also have Blue Flag status and received the Green Coast award in 2020 in recognition of the high quality environment of these areas. The Council will continue to enhance the range of facilities to support coastal amenity and recreation and will consider the potential restoration of the tidal pools in Salthill as a year round public amenity and recreation facility accessible to all.

The National Marine Planning Framework 2021 sets out the national objectives and maritime planning policies for activities in the marine area. The Maritime Area Bill 2021 will advance the designation and management of Marine Protection Areas and will support the protection of the marine environment when adopted. The Council will accord with any requirements for local authorities in the implementation of this legislation.

5.5.2 Rivers, Canals and Waterways

Rivers, canals and waterways including the River Corrib system, the Eglinton Canal, the lesser waterways of the Cathedral River, the West River and the many headraces, tailraces and minor canals give character and definition to the city. These areas support significant linear wildlife and biodiversity corridors within the urban environment providing connectivity to the wider city and hinterland. The River Corrib as well as being an SAC, pNHA and designated Salmonid River is also a significant recreation and amenity resource and a water supply source.  These characteristics require a balanced approach supporting river conservation with appropriate use and public accessibility and facilitation of sustainable water based activities. Outside of the city centre the banks of the River Corrib are semi-natural in character and play an essential role in flood alleviation including in wetland and floodplain areas.

The canal system is an important architectural feature reflecting the industrial past and economic and physical evolution of the city. There is potential for exploring the capacity of the canal system for active recreation and to enhance biodiversity and ecological connectivity. Further examination of this resource to promote climate action may tap into initiatives such as micro hydro power generation. Public accessibility to the canal will be encouraged in the design of developments, where feasible. Special consideration is required to ensure any development abutting the canal does not disproportionately affect its setting, amenity and aesthetic quality. The flood risk associated with these waterways is also an important consideration and is currently being considered under the Coirib go Cósta Galway City Flood Relief Scheme.

These water resources can contribute to the development of “Blueways” which is a concept to expand tourism opportunities associated with waterways. The Council will seek to advance blueways in the city in the interests of both the tourist and resident population. In particular,  the development of the Great Western Blueway on the River and Lough Corrib facilitating activities such as kayaking, canoeing, rowing, angling and boating in a sustainable manner has potential to enhance amenity and tourism in the city.

Policy 5.3 Blue Spaces: Coast, Canals and Waterways

Protect and maintain the integrity of the coastal environment and waterways by avoiding significant impacts and meeting the requirements of statutory bodies, national and European legislation and standards.

Conserve and protect natural conservation areas within the coastal area and along waterways and ensure that the range and quality of associated habitats and the range and populations of species are maintained.

Develop and enhance the recreational and amenity potential of the city’s waterways and coastal area, while not compromising the ecological importance of these areas.

Investigate the extensive water resource in the city with a view to exploring where public access and enjoyment can be improved and where potential sustainable uses and water based recreation can be developed to the benefit of the city, and have regard to ecological conservation and safety considerations.

Support the implementation of the recommendations of the River Basin Management Plan in relation to the protection of water quality of surface waters, groundwater and coastal waters.

Ensure development and uses adhere to the principles of sustainable development and restrict any development or use which negatively impact on water quality.

Have regard to European and national best practice when assessing development in or near coastal areas which is likely to have significant effects on the integrity, defined by the structure and function, of any designated European sites, protected coastal and marine fauna and flora.

Ensure the conservation of the canal corridor and require that developments abutting the canal relate to the context of the adjacent environment and contribute to the overall amenity, and explore the possibility of opportunities for public access.

Work with stakeholders, including IW, OPW, EPA, Inland Fisheries and Corrib Navigation Trust in the management of the river and canal systems.

Encourage uses which will facilitate conservation of the industrial archaeology legacy of mill buildings, warehouses and associated features.

Ensure that developments located adjacent to the River Corrib do not adversely affect the safe and accessible navigation of the river.

Ensure the protection of the River Corrib as a Salmonid River, where appropriate.

Restrict the location of structures other than structures with essential links to the waterway and public utilities within 10 metres of the River Corrib in G agricultural zoned lands.

Facilitate sustainable flood defence and coastal protection works in order to prevent flooding and coastal erosion, subject to environmental and visual considerations as guided by the Corrib go Cósta, Galway City Flood Relief Scheme project.

Maintain and extend the achievement of the Blue Flag Beach Status in co-operation with Irish Water (IW).

Ensure any development within the aquatic environment shall be carried out in consultation with prescribed bodies and with adherence to their guidelines.

Protect and maintain, where feasible, undeveloped riparian zones and natural floodplains along the River Corrib and its tributaries.

Ensure that development does not have a significant adverse impact, incapable of satisfactory mitigation, on protected species.

The Council will seek to designate shore fishing areas at appropriate locations in the city.

Implement the outcomes of the emerging strategy for the marine environment set out in the forthcoming Marine Planning and Development Management legislation.

5.6 Green Spaces

Green spaces in the city include for a range of parks, public spaces and woodlands. Urban green spaces are an important resource for communities providing for passive and active recreation. Some of the larger city parks include protected sites which support important habitats and species. Green spaces also shape the identity of neighbourhoods and provide a sense of place.  They can enhance people’s quality of life and support mental health and physical wellbeing and provide quiet space, space for social interaction and play space. They contribute to climate resilience through their effects on negating urban heat, offsetting greenhouse gas emissions and attenuating surface water.

The development of a hierarchy of parks in the city was established under the RANS (see figure 5.3). This recommended the preparation of parks masterplans with a particular emphasis on improving qualitative aspects of parks, promoting multifunctionality and taking into consideration the natural heritage value of each park. A number of these masterplans have been prepared and the Council will continue to progress implementation. The preparation of masterplans for the balance of parks will be progressed during the period of this plan.

Healthy Green Spaces (HGS) is a joint City Council and community initiative that aspires to improve the quality of green spaces in the city. The aim of the HGS is to ensure green spaces are attractive and safe, enhance biodiversity, support pollinators, climate adaptation, long term carbon sequestration and reduce waste. The initiative includes a commitment to eliminate the use of pesticides and harmful chemicals, utilise organic soil nutrition methods, adopt a zero waste strategy incorporating composting and grass cutting management. As a partner to the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan, the City Council implements measures that enhance pollination, these include No Mow initiatives in open spaces, pollinator friendly planting and native wildflower planting.

Figure 5.3: Hierarchy of Parks and in the city

Soil plays an important role including in food production, surface water drainage and flood management. It supports natural ecosystems and biodiversity and provides carbon storage.  Soil is vulnerable to contamination, compaction and erosion by wind and water. Through the retention, enhancement and creation of areas of open space, community gardens/allotments, green infrastructure and biodiversity enhancement within the green network, the Council will encourage good soil structure and condition.

5.6.1 Urban Woodland Parks and Trees

Urban woodland parks and trees are important recreational amenities and natural features in the city. These natural assets contribute to the health and wellbeing of the community. Woodland and trees enhance the aesthetic quality of the landscape, provide valuable habitats for wildlife, contribute to carbon capture and storage, improve air quality and reduce the impact of noise. Woodlands, trees, stands of trees, and hedgerows form important ecological corridors and stepping stones enhancing biodiversity in the urban environment and need to be valued and protected. The Council will, where possible, protect trees, woodlands and hedgerows of special amenity or environmental value.  The Council will work with stakeholders such as the Friends of Merlin Woods and the Terryland Forest Park committee to protect and enhance these valuable amenities within the city. A Tree Planting Strategy for the city which will provide for long term planting, protection and maintenance of trees, hedgerows and woodlands will be prepared. In advance of this, the Council will continue its tree planting programme, in particular, within public amenity areas. Tree planting will also be required within developments as part of an overall landscaping plan.

Policy 5.4 Green Spaces: Urban Woodlands and Trees

Manage and develop woodlands in the ownership of Galway City Council for natural heritage, recreation and amenity use, including Terryland Forest Park, Merlin Park Woods and Barna Woods/Lough Rusheen City Park.

Make Tree Preservation Orders for individual trees or groups of trees within the city, where appropriate.

Integrate existing trees and hedgerows on development sites where appropriate and require tree planting, as part of landscaping schemes for new developments.

Continue to promote partnerships with the community for the management and improvement of biodiversity in local open spaces, through schemes such as the Green Flag Awards.

5.7  Community Spaces

Elements of the green network provide valuable amenity and related healthy living and lifestyle benefits to the community. These ‘community spaces’ allow access to the natural environment, encourage social interaction and provide functional connections between other spaces and facilities. Community spaces include greenways, places for children to play, protected views of special amenity value and interest, allotments, community gardens and cemeteries.

5.7.1 Greenways, Boreens and Public Rights of Way

The plan sets out an integrated network of greenways in the city. Greenways are provided for through the GTS. These are routes segregated from the road and exclusively reserved for pedestrians and cyclists. In addition to these routes, the greenway network also includes for less formalised routes and trails which are provided within amenity areas and which may not have the same standard of accessibility. These greenways are more simple in design and can be integrated with nature to enhance recreation opportunities and support healthy and active living. They can also play an important role in nature conservation and enhance the ecological corridor network linking habitats, through sensitive location, design and maintenance. An integrated approach is necessary to incorporate appropriate surface materials and features such as hedgerows, grass verges, native wildflower species and stone walls which are integral landscape features along a greenway route. Appropriate maintenance and management is also necessary.

A number of greenway projects are proposed in the city some of which have the capacity to link in with the broader national greenway network. The Galway to Dublin Cycleway project is partially completed with the route selection for the Athlone to Galway section in progress. It will form part of the EuroVelo network of long-distance cycle trails in Europe. A greenway between Galway City and Clifden, the Connemara Greenway, is also in progress, which will traverse through the NUI Galway campus and onwards to Oughterard.

The plan acknowledges that in order to conserve and protect sensitive ecological areas, greenway routes may need to be restricted or redirected to less sensitive areas. In this regard, the routes of proposed greenways shown on accompanying Development Plan maps are indicative only. Proposed greenways will be subject to a route selection process, which will take cognisance of site-specific circumstances including consideration of ecological and environmental sensitivities. Such routes will only be developed within and adjacent to European Sites where it can be shown that there will be no adverse impacts upon the integrity of the sites as defined by their conservation objectives.

Within the city there are opportunities to enhance the network of boreens as a recreation and amenity resource. In collaboration with communities, the Council will support the use of this network to encourage healthy lifestyles and enhance connectivity. 

There are also opportunities to improve permeability between and within neighbourhoods and local services and to make improvements to existing connections which are public rights of way. It is the policy of the Council to preserve existing public rights of way for the common good. The Council will seek to create new rights of way where necessary for pedestrian convenience or amenity reasons and also to enhance existing public rights of ways, where appropriate. Where in the interests of proper planning and sustainable development, the extinguishment of an existing right of way becomes expedient, the Council may require the provision of a suitable alternative. A compilation of an inventory of established rights of way in the city has commenced. In the interests of keeping this a dynamic project, it will be hosted on the Council website and will apply best practice approaches as highlighted in recent Office of the Planning Regulator (OPR) research.

Policy 5.5 Community Spaces: Greenways, Boreens and Public Rights of Way

Continue to develop and improve the greenway network in the city, providing alternative accessible circulation routes for pedestrians and cyclists, for the enjoyment of the entire community.

Develop a strategic citywide coastal greenway from east to west linking riverside walkways, having due regard to nature conservation considerations.

Facilitate linked greenways from the city into the county area in particular to Bearna, Oranmore and Maigh Cuillinn as identified in the Galway Transport Strategy and investigate the potential for an additional link to the Tonabrocky area.

Support the use of boreens in the city for passive recreation, active travel and for the promotion of linkage to the green network.

Provide controlled access and linkages into all parks/public open spaces, areas of natural heritage, including along waterways, where it can be demonstrated that there will be no adverse impacts on the integrity of European sites.

Ensure biodiversity and greening is incorporated into all greenways, segregated cycleways and pathways where appropriate and ensure that paths and structures are constructed from suitable materials that contribute to aesthetics, sustainability and safety.

Create, enhance and maintain accessible and safe public rights of way, where appropriate for pedestrian convenience, including public lighting where appropriate.

Promote and facilitate safe and convenient walking and cycling routes through land use policy and the implementation of measures set out in the Galway Transport Strategy.

5.7.2 Child Friendly City

The concept of a Child Friendly City was developed in 2000 to consider the requirements of children and to promote safe streets and play areas, a good quality clean environment with green open spaces, and encourage the participation of children in cultural and social events as equal citizens of the city. The Galway as a Child Friendly City Report (2000) and subsequent policies in the RANS established a geographical and hierarchical approach to the provision of play areas in the city, from informal play areas and open spaces in residential areas to neighbourhood equipped play facilities. They informed the expansion of a network of playgrounds, skate parks, multi-use game areas and facilities for older/teenage children in the city. The Council support the right of the child to play through provision of inclusive natural and built play areas. Other measures which are included in this Development Plan, such as the development of home zones in order to provide a safe and quality living environment for play, traffic calming and the establishment of the concept of having safe routes to school which include initiatives such as ‘park and stride’ and school zones support a child friendly city.

Policy 5.6 Community Spaces: Child Friendly City

Enhance and promote Galway as a ‘Child Friendly City’ which will help children understand and feel secure in their environment and will encourage them to experience and respect the natural heritage of the city.

Support the right of the child to play by ensuring the creation and maintenance of inclusive natural and built play areas within every community.

Maintain and enhance existing play areas and provide new, accessible and safe play areas for all in accordance with the Council’s commitment to the Barcelona Declaration, policies in relation to Social Inclusion, the Recreation and Amenity Needs Study, and any subsequent strategies including the future Green Space Strategy.

Continue the improvement and development of playground facilities as outlined in the Council’s Recreation and Amenity Needs Study.

Enhance the provision of facilities for older children and teenagers within the city, including skateboarding areas, teenage shelters, ball walls and Multi Use Games Areas (MUGAs).

5.7.3 Views of Special Amenity Value and Interest

There are views within the city’s landscape, which require special protection due to their distinctive scenic amenity, aesthetic or cultural value or historic setting. Views of scenic amenity value and interest define the character of the city, engender a strong sense of place and significantly enhance local amenities. Important views in the city include panoramic views which allow expansive views over scenic landscape, over the cityscape and key landmark buildings and linear views which are views towards a particular landscape, observed from a particular point. The enjoyment of protected views by the community and visitors is a key part of the experience of the city. It is acknowledged that views are not static and some changes in a view can be absorbed without visually depreciating the integrity of the view and in some cases make a positive contribution to the characteristics and composition of protected views, while other changes can have a negative impact reducing the experience of that view irreparably. It is the objective of the Council to assess proposed developments, which are located within the foreground, middle ground or background of a protected view, in the context of their scale, design and location.

Table 5.9: Protected views

Panoramic Protected Views
V.1	Panoramic views of the city and the River Corrib from Circular Road.
V.2	Views from Dyke Road and Coolagh Road encompassing the River Corrib and Coolagh fen.
V.3	Seascape views of Lough Atalia from Lough Atalia Road, College Road, Dublin Road and Lakeshore Drive.
V.4	Seascape views of Galway Bay from Grattan Road, Seapoint, the Salthill Promenade and the coast road to the western boundary of the golf course.
V.5	Seascape views encompassing Lough Rusheen including section of Blakes Hill, sections of Knocknacarra Road, sections of Barna Road from Knocknacarra to city boundary and including the road to Silverstrand Beach.
V.6	Panoramic views of the city, and the Terryland Valley from parts of the Castlegar-Ballindooley Road.
V.7	Views encompassing Lough Corrib from parts of the Quarry Road and Monument Road.
V.8	Seascape views of Galway Bay from the old Dublin Road to the city boundary.
V.9	Views towards the sea at Roscam.

Panoramic Protected Views
V.1	Views from Galway-Moycullen Road (N59) of the River Corrib.
V.2	Views from Waterside of the River Corrib.
V.3	Seascape views of Galway Bay from Kingston Road.
V.4	Seascape views of Galway Bay at Ballyloughane from south of the railway bridge.
V.5	Views northwards encompassing the River Corrib and adjoining lands from Quincentenary Bridge.
V.6	Views towards Galway Bay from Hawthorn Drive, Renmore.
V.7	Views from Quincentenary Bridge Road southwards over Terryland Forest Park and River Corrib.
V.8	Seascape views from Military Walk, Renmore.
V.9	Views towards River Corrib from junction of St. Bridget’s Place with St. Bridget’s Terrace.
V.10	Views encompassing Ballindooley Lough from parts of the Headford Road.

Policy 5.7 Community Spaces: Protected Views of Special Amenity Value and Interest

Protect views and prospects of special amenity value and interest, which contribute significantly to the visual amenity and character of the city, through the control of inappropriate development.

Require landscaping schemes as part of planning applications to have regard to such views and limit any planting which could have a detrimental impact on the value of protected views

5.7.4 Allotments, Community Gardens and Cemeteries

Allotments and community gardens are acceptable on a number of land use zones. They support biodiversity and encourage self-sufficiency, healthy living and create spaces that help bring communities together. Community spaces also include cemeteries, which provide important places for quiet contemplation in the city’s environment, and often support biodiversity and cultural heritage. In view of the diminishing capacity of existing cemeteries and in order to align with targets for growth, the Council will progress the identification and development of a suitable cemetery site to serve the city.

Policy 5.8 Community Spaces: Allotments, Community Gardens and Cemeteries

Continue to provide and facilitate allotments and community gardens in the city subject to Council approval.

Maintain existing burial grounds and provide new city cemetery site(s) in the city or city environs and approach cemetery design with an emphasis on landscaping and natural amenities.

5.8 Open Spaces

Open spaces in the city include urban open spaces, residential, commercial and industrial open space, institutional open space, recreation and amenity zoned lands and agricultural and high amenity lands. These spaces are important elements in the public realm of the city and play a vital role in defining the image of the city by affecting the perception of an area and fostering a sense of place. These spaces and their settings within the urban landscape make locations attractive to inward investment and business. They also contribute towards climate resilience and enhance the biodiversity of the city’s environment. The function of these open spaces vary throughout the city, many are meeting and gathering places, providing spaces for social interaction and events, while other open spaces have a passive and active recreation role. Many civic and urban spaces in the city, such as Eyre Square and Fishmarket, have an important cultural and historical legacy. Given the multi-functional aspect of these open spaces, many policies in other sections of this Plan inform the development and management of established and new open spaces within the green network. Also the Galway Public Realm Strategy gives comprehensive policy and guidance in this regard and a number of key projects to create new spaces and rejuvenate existing spaces integrated with the GTS, will be advanced during the plan period supplemented with URDF funding.

Policy 5.9 Open Spaces: Public Realm

Implement the Public Realm Strategy for the public domain which contributes to the creation and maintenance of high quality and successful open spaces.

5.9 Agricultural Lands

Agricultural lands provide for agricultural uses and food production. They also have an important recreation, amenity and biodiversity value and can support climate adaptation and mitigation through application of nature based solutions and acting as carbon sinks and flood plains. They also form part of the unique natural setting, which provides a backdrop to the built environment and perform the function of a green belt. They can also facilitate strategic projects where impact on the community can be minimised. In the long term they can also function as a resource for the future strategic expansion of the city.

Agricultural lands come under two zoning categories in the plan – Agricultural Areas A and G. The G zoning objective are lands, that in addition to agricultural uses have an important landscape and aesthetic value, which distinguishes them from less visually sensitive A zoned agricultural lands. Development in the G land use zone is more restrictive than in the A land use zone.  The policy of the Council for agricultural zones is to facilitate the continued use of these lands for agricultural purposes and limited development, subject to the protection of designated ecological sites, environmental considerations and to control non-agricultural development.

A limited type of residential development may be considered in areas zoned A. However, unless a convincing case of need is established, consent for dwellings will not be considered except to the immediate members of families (i.e. sons and daughters, grandchildren, nieces and nephews) of persons who are householders and residing in the immediate area and to farmers and the immediate members of their families. In all cases conditions on a grant of permission may be applied regarding initial occupancy. Such residential developments will not be open for consideration where suitable alternative sites are in the control of applicants or their immediate family and available on lands zoned for development within the City Council area. Standards for such developments are outlined in Chapter 11, Section 11.12.  Outdoor recreation with small scale associated structures may be allowed in A and G zoned lands, but only where suitable alternative sites are not available on lands zoned for development within the city. In these areas, where structures are permitted, the sensitivity of the landscape and the quality of the environment should be reflected in both siting and design.

Policy 5.10 Open Spaces: Agricultural Lands

Encourage sustainable agricultural activities, protect the rural character of these lands and where appropriate provide for sustainable recreation/amenity opportunities.

Prevent developments which could cause environmental pollution or injury to general amenities.

Ensure agricultural development complies with the measures set out in the River Basin Management Plan 2018-2021 and imminent draft River Basin Management Plan 2022-2027 and future plans.

Provide for limited residential development in A zoned agricultural lands.

Restrict the location of structures other than structures with essential links to the waterway, within ten metres of the River Corrib, in G zoned lands.

Section 5.10 Specific Objectives

Specific Objectives

Blue Spaces

Short Term

Prepare a Master Plan for Lough Atalia and Renmore Lagoon to include the upgrading of the amenity park, walkways, ecological areas and development of water based recreation, forming part of a wider coastal path network.

Support the development of the Great Western Blueway on River Corrib and Lough Corrib in conjunction with Fáilte Ireland.

Investigate the feasibility of a restoration project for the tidal pools at Salthill taking into consideration technical feasibility, funding, management and maintenance, public safety, climate change considerations and impacts on the environment and European sites.

Medium/Long Term

Investigate possible locations for the provision of municipal water based recreation infrastructure along the River Corrib and canal system.

Initiate the preparation of a river conservation management plan in consultation with the relevant stakeholders. The purpose of the plan will include examination of best locations for the development of water based activities that will minimise environmental, biodiversity and ecological impacts.

Green Spaces

Short Term

Continue the preparation of master plans for parks, in accordance with the Recreation and Amenity Needs Study and where superseded by Green Space Strategy in consultation with all stakeholders including Barna/Lough Rusheen Park, Merlin Woods City Park (Doughiska RA zoned Land), Terryland Forest Park and Castlepark Ballybane (RA zoned lands) and a key management objective will be to maintain and enhance their biological diversity.

Prepare and implement a Tree Planting Strategy for the city which will provide for longterm planting, protection and maintenance of trees, hedgerows and woodlands.

Prepare and implement a plan which identifies suitable parts of the road and street network for the planting of trees and plant species that are biodiversity rich.

Continue to implement measures to increase and restore biodiversity in open spaces and road verges through the no mow grass management initiative and ornamental pollinator projects such as the perennial bulb planting scheme.

Implement masterplan for South Park and for the Kingston RA lands.

Examine the potential for provision of an athletics running track at Doughiska in the context of the Green Space Strategy.

Medium/Long Term

Explore the potential for developing lands adjacent to Terryland Castle, Merlin Castle and Menlough Castle for public realm and landscaping to enhance the context of the Castles.

Support the incorporation of art sculptures and installations in parks and open spaces, in accordance with the City’s Arts Plan and the Per Cent for Arts Scheme.

Retain car parking of approximately 30 car parking spaces for amenity purposes east of Merlin Park Woods at Doughiska.

Community Spaces

Short Term

Implement green infrastructure measures for key public spaces as identified in the Galway Public Realm Strategy.

Develop equipped children’s play facilities in accordance with the Council's annual playground programme.

Undertake a feasibility assessment to identify the type and optimum locations for multipurpose/synthetic/floodlit playing facilities to include play facilities for the 0-6 age group.

Undertake a feasibility assessment to identify the type and optimum locations for new skateboard facilities throughout the city as part of the Green Space Strategy.

Acquire and develop a new city cemetery site(s) in the city or city environs and approach cemetery design with an emphasis on landscaping and natural amenities.

Facilitate the extension of existing coastal greenway and linkages from Bearna to Oranmore in conjunction with the greenway measures as identified in the Galway Transport Strategy including, if feasible, a link extending from Silverstrand to Sailín.

Facilitate the implementation of the National Galway to Dublin Greenway and Galway to Clifden Greenway.

Ensure pedestrian access to Mutton Island is retained for heritage and amenity purposes subject to safety protocol

Extend the riverside walk relating to the development of the proposed Clifden Railway Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge at Waterside.

Prepare a strategy for the long-term improvement and enhancement of the Salthill Promenade.

Continue to compile and review an Inventory of existing public rights of ways in the city and make these publically available.

Upgrade Millers Lane for passive recreation and retain and enhance the biodiversity of this greenway.

Develop a Community Centre/ Sports Hall, a swimming pool with associated ancillary facilities on a phased basis adjoining and linked with the existing changing rooms at Doughiska on RA zoned lands.

Provide for additional allotment/community gardens in the city subject to Council approval.

Medium/Long Term

Prepare an amenity environs plan in conjunction with Galway County Council which includes the greenway linkages as identified in the Galway Transport Strategy and accommodate additional links to the Tonabrocky area.

Explore greenways to link Merlin Woods City Park, Murrough LAP area from Ballyloughane and Liam Mellows GAA lands to Lough Atalia within the coastal greenway.

Develop a number of greenways within the city including: Coastal walk extending from Galway Docks to Roscam Point. Riverside walk along the western side of the River Corrib in conjunction with NUIG to terminate at the access road beside the running track which links Galway/Moycullen road at Dangan to the River Corrib. Riverside walk from the Dyke road to NUIG lands on the opposite side of the River Corrib via the proposed Clifden Railway Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge with funding provided under the URDF Call 2. Riverside walk along the eastern side of the River Corrib from the Dyke Road to the pier at Menlough. A deviation from the route indicated on the development plan map may be permitted, any alternative alignments shall maximise amenity benefits. Riverside Walk along the northern side of the Terryland/Sandy River from the Dyke Road to the point where it disappears underground at Glenanail to the rear of Glenburren Park. Riverside walk along western side of the River Corrib from O'Briens Bridge to Wolfe Tone Bridge.

Investigate the potential of providing services, for example kiosks, public toilets and food trucks, in or in close proximity to public parks and open spaces and along the coast and waterways.

Upgrade existing boreens in the city for passive recreation and to enhance their biodiversity value and explore potential where feasible for active travel use.

Support the development of large scale sports facilities in the city funded under the Large Scale Sports Facilities Fund.

Support the provision of a hockey facility with an all-weather pitch with a suitable playing surface for hockey in the west of the city and to support the provision of a further facility suitable for hockey elsewhere in the city.

The Council will support the provision of changing facilities at playing pitches in the city based on an assessment of need for such facilities. A minimum one dressing room per Local Electoral area will be considered and priority will be given to Doughiska, Hazel/Laurel Park and Millers Lane, in consultation with local residents and sports clubs

Work with all stakeholders and explore the development of a multi-use community complex to include but not be restricted to floodlit grass and Astro turf playing facilities, community training and performance space, multi-purpose meeting rooms, changing facilities and outdoor training areas with enhanced walkways.

Open Spaces

Short Term

Progress the acquisition of lands for recreation and amenity purposes, and other lands which will enhance the extent of the green network, in particular key linkages and lands for active and passive recreation.

Acquire and develop predominately for public use, lands zoned for recreation and amenity use in conjunction with new housing at Castlegar, Doughiska, Terryland Valley, Ballymoneen, Knocknacarra, Roscam and Ardaun.

Develop and expand guidelines in relation to new development: Best practice advice for design of homezones Best practice advice for open space Best practice for green infrastructure and nature based solutions

Medium/Long Term

Identify and expand active recreation facilities for older persons throughout the city.

Identify and provide recreation facilities for persons with disabilities throughout the city.